These essential vocabulary words have been carefully selected to correspond to the ntawv pib (consonants), ntawv suab (vowels), and ntawv cim suab (vowel pitch modifier) taught in our HmongClass course. The ability to correctly pronounce these specific words will improve your ability to read in Hmong when using our HmongClass course. Each page has an audio and image to help you learn the correct pronunciation. Use of the Essential Vocabulary workbook (QR codes and other exercises) will likely increase your speed in learning these essential vocabulary. Keep practicing!